Mu myaka 10 abagabo barenga 6,500 bamaze gukatwa ubugabo-kuki kanseri y'ubugabo ikomeje kwiyongera? 

Hagati y'umwaka wa 2012 na 2022, hashizwe hanze ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihugu cya Brazil,ubwo bushakashatsi bwavugaga ko  abagabo 21,000 barwaye  kanseri y'ubugabo.

Ibyo byavuyemo impfu z'abantu 4,000 ndetse, mu myaka 10 ishize, abagabo barenga 6,500 bakaswe ubugabo bwabo ,muri rusange ibyo bingana n'abagabo babiri bakaswe ubugabo bwabo buri munsi.

Leta ya Maranhão, ya mbere icyennye cyane muri leta zigize Brazil, ni yo yasanzwemo umubare munini cyane ku isi w'abarwayi bashya ba kanseri y'ubugabo, bari ku kigero cya 6.1 kuri buri bagabo 100,000.

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ubugabo akenshi bitangirana no kuribwa ku bugabo kudakira, no gusohora ibintu binuka cyane. Abantu bamwe bava amaraso ndetse n'ubugabo bwabo bugahindura ibara.

Iyo iyi kanseri itahuwe hakiri kare, hari amahirwe menshi cyane yo gukira iyo umuntu yivuje, harimo nko kubaga igice cy'umubiri kirwaye kigakatwaho, ubuvuzi bwo kunyuzwa mu cyuma ('radiotherapy'), n'ubuvuzi bwo kwica uturemangingo twiyongera vuba cyane mu mubiri, ubuvuzi buzwi nka 'chemotherapy'.

Dr Mauricio Dener Cordeiro, wo mu ishyirahamwe rya Brazil ry'abaganga bavura indwara zo mu rwungano rw'inkari, avuga ko ubwandu bukomeje kubaho bwa kanseri y'inkondo y'umura (HPV), ari "kimwe mu biteza ibyago byinshi". HPV ishobora kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse rimwe na rimwe ishobora guteza kanseri, zirimo na kanseri yo mu kanwa no ku bugabo.

Cordeiro agira ati: "Gukingira abantu ku bwinshi HPV ni ingenzi cyane kubera ukuntu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi mu kurinda uburwayi bw'uruhu bufitanye isano na yo."

Ariko Brazil si cyo gihugu cyonyine aho kanseri y'ubugabo irimo kwiyongera. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gutangazwa bugaragaza ko umubare w'abarwaye iyo kanseri urimo kwiyongera ku isi.

Mu mwaka wa 2022, ikinyamakuru gitangaza ubushakashatsi ku buvuzi cyitwa JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, cyatangaje ibyavuye mu isesengura ryakorewe ku bantu benshi, ririmo amakuru mashya y'ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bihugu 43.

Ubwo bushakashatsi bwasanze abarwayi bashya ba kanseri y'ubugabo benshi cyane barabonetse hagati y'umwaka wa 2008 na 2012 muri Uganda (2.2 kuri buri bagabo 100,000), ikurikirwa na Brazil (2.1 kuri buri bagabo 100,000) na Thailand (1.4 kuri buri bagabo 100,000). Ahabonetse abarwayi bashya bacye cyane ni muri Kuwait (0.1 kuri buri bagabo 100,000).

Itsinda ry'abakoze ubu bushakashatsi, riyobowe na Leiwen Fu na Tian Tian bo kuri Kaminuza ya 'Yat-Sen University' yo mu Bushinwa, ryagize riti:

"Nubwo ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bikirimo umubare munini cyane w'abarwayi bashya n'abicwa na kanseri y'ubugabo, abarwayi bashya barimo kwiyongera muri byinshi mu bihugu by'i Burayi."

Ikigo cy'Ubwongereza cy'ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri kivuga ko abarenga 90% by'abagabo basanzwemo kanseri y'ubugabo ntikwirakwire mu bindi bice byegereye ubugabo bya 'lymph nodes' byo mu bwirinzi bw'umubiri, bakomeza kubaho imyaka itanu cyangwa irenga.